Sakthi
Thamil Changam - English articles
The
great Vanji .
When we were exploring various places linked with Kannagi, one day
after seeing my eagerness one of my folklore arts professor called me and
gave a cover. There was a big book inside that cover. It was Mr.
Indhuchoodan's '' The secret chamber''.
The book is an encyclopedia about Kannagi. The book narrates the every
minute information about Kodungalloor Bahavathy temple dedicated to Kannagi.
The book talks in detail about a particular spot inside the temple complex
called '' the secret chamber''. The author declares that the secret chamber
contains the precious jewels, costumes and body remains of Kannagi. The book
has to be read with lot of patience.
When I read this within a night and narrated every thing to Pradheep, it was
Onam festival in Kerala. So Pradheep planned to leave earlier to
Kodungalloor . I left 2 days later and when landed in Kodungalloor, I felt
that I have reached moon.
The research mind has made my eyes to see every spot in and around
Kodungalloor with divinity and respect. Before 2000 years the 3 great south
Indian dynasties Chera - Chola and Pandiyas have made the nation as a great
civilization in this world. Thrir capital cities were Vanji - Poompuhar and
Madurai. Out of this Poompuhar has washed away by the sea. Only Madurai is
existing with its old pride. Vanji the modern Kondungalloor is also
still living with lot of legends burried in books and palm leaves . The
ancient Tamil Chera country has evolved as melodious Malayalam language
Kerala Bhoomi after 15th century.
The modern Malayalam has the richest literary back ground from early
Christian centuries . Malayalam language is the melodious girl born to
Tamil and Sanskrith languages. The ancient Tamil language of Cheras has
produced Silappathikaaram literature. The author Elango adikal and his
brother Chera Chenguttuvan has lived in Kodungalloor.
Ottrai mulaichi amman:
The poet has recorded all the important areas of Vanji city. He has
mentioned about the most sacred Shiva temple '' Thiru vanji kalam''.
We had a visit to this temple. On the way we saw the small temple dedicated
for Kannagi . There is small idol with only one breast . The idol is named
and celebrated as '' Ottrai mulachi amman''. , meaning '' the
goddess with one breast''. Kannagi tore her right side breast out of
ferocious anger and threw on the streets of Madurai and cursed the city to
get burnt. The name of the idol itself highlights the importance given to
Kannagi by Chera kings.
The secret most spot:
Than all these my interest was to see the secret chamber. It is a very small
granite slab closed chamber within the Kodungalloor sanctum . The chamber
can be seen only from outside. There is a very small door , but always
closed. There is a colorful dress hanging at the door step. Rituals
are done mainly to this area where a metal symbol to denote Goddess is
placed. It is called as ''artha meru'' which depicts the
geometrical dimensions of Goddess . To the left we can see the life size
wooden idol of the Mahakali -- Sree Kodungalloor amma alas Kannagi.
Kannagi as Mahakali:
The greatest heroic deed happened in Madurai city became very famous all
over Tamil countries. The king of Madurai was one of the most powerful
ruler. He has conquered 7 great kings as a one man army show in a battle. He
was well known for his pride and honesty. When Kannagi killed him she became
the incarnation of Durga [ Goddess of destroying all evils]. So Chera has
installed her as Kali form.
The idol is made of jack tree wood. Kannagi processes 8 arms. Let us see to
her right side from the top. She holds a cobra, anklet, bell and skull .
From the top left she holds a trident, palm leaf manuscript which depicts
her life Silapathikaaram. Then she also holds the slayed head of king
Pandiya Nedum chelian. There are so many versions about this idol. She
also holds a long huge sword. Her left leg is hanging and right leg is
folded and resting on an altar. The face is very very smashy, no expression
because of oil smearing.
But the entire idol of Kannagi is decked with pure golden jewels and
shields. The face is covered with a smiling golden mask with broad eyes, and
tall crown. Her ears bears the head of a lion and an elephant to show her
power.
The entire breast is covered with various jewels and chains. They all belong
to Kannagi. After her death her parents have offered them to the idol. The
waist is decorated with long saree. Very often people offer her dress,
lamps, garlands, swords and anklets.
Just to her front we can see one more arthameru. There are many lamps.
Six pure golden lamps are also there. There is a Shiva shrine next to her.
There is small hall adjacent to her shrine where the 7 goddesses who helped
Kali for her army get seated.
More than this there is nothing special inside the complex. But our mind has
infinite imaginations and legends and emotional feelings about the great
woman .
Shetrabalar:
Out side of the temple we can see a small shrine inside which there is a
gigantic stone idol of a guard called '' shetrabala''......meaning
local guard of the city. There is a belief that this idol was brought from
Poompuhar city by Chera kings. This idol was known as '' Sathuka bootham''.
This is demi god which was in Poompuhar. The god will tie and pull people
who talk lies and go beyond honesty.
Very ancient idol of Kannagi:
Lets us take a round the temple. One of the most important spot is the
Vaisoori devi ... goddess of small pox. The shrine is very small, opened at
the top. There is a stone idol of Goddess without one breats and the face is
smashed because of time. The head holds locks of hair spreaded all over her
shoulder. She has 2 hands. They are just placed on the laps. People get
turmeric powder and just trew on her along with pepper.
I can just relate this idol with the original the stone idol
carved by Chera and got installed in Kambham valley. This may be the very
ancient idol got worshipped by citizens of Kondungalloor. So one can just
get seated under the big trees and go back to the ages when great historical
events happened after Kannagi's death. Let us go to Thirukanna mathil akam.
Thirukanna mathil akam :
This is very near to Kodungalloor. This is the place where Elango adikal
stayed and lived as a Jain monk and did his great epic. Today it is a small
busy town in Kerala. Elango adikal has mentioned the place as '' Guna vaa
il kottam'' meaning , '' the place to the west of Vanji city''.
Pradheep's sister resides here. She is very much gifted to live in a such
historical place .
So after going all around these places we both rested in his uncles home.
Suddenly Pradheep came near me and whispered. Ho God? We just waited for
every one to rest, Pradheep planned to climb over the shafts in his grand
parents home.
For what?
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